Pipe fittings are crucial components in plumbing systems, connecting and directing the flow of fluids. Available in various materials such as metal, PVC, and cPVC, fittings include elbows, tees, couplings, and more. They facilitate the assembly and maintenance of piping networks, ensuring efficient fluid conveyance and proper system functionality.
Pipe fittings are components used in the piping or plumbing systems to connect, divert, control, or terminate the flow of fluids (liquids or gases). They come in various shapes, sizes, and materials to suit different applications. Here are some common types of pipe fittings:
- Couplings: These are used to connect two pipes of the same diameter. Couplings can be either “regular” or “slip.” Regular couplings are threaded on both ends, while slip couplings are smooth on the inside and can slide onto the pipe.
- Elbows: Elbows are used to change the direction of the pipe. They come in different angles, such as 45 degrees or 90 degrees. Elbows are available in short-radius and long-radius versions.
- Tees: Tees are used to create a branch connection in a pipe. They have three openings, and the main pipe runs straight through the center.
- Reducers: Reducers are used to connect pipes of different sizes. They have one end with a larger diameter and the other with a smaller diameter.
- Caps and Plugs: Caps are used to close the end of a pipe, while plugs are used to close the end of a fitting. Caps and plugs are often threaded.
- Unions: Unions provide a removable connection point in a pipe system, allowing easy disassembly for maintenance or repairs.
- Flanges: Flanges are used to connect pipes, valves, and other equipment to form a piping system. They are usually bolted together.
- Nipples: Nipples are short sections of pipe threaded at both ends. They are used to extend a pipe or create a connection between two fittings.
- Adapters: Adapters are used to connect pipes or fittings with different end types, such as threaded to socket weld or male to female.
- Crosses: Crosses have four openings and are used when a pipe must branch out in two perpendicular directions.
- Olets: Olets are branch connections that are welded onto the main pipe. They come in various types, such as weldolets, sockolets, and threadolets.
- Valves: While not strictly fittings, valves are essential components in a piping system for controlling the flow of fluids. Common types include ball valves, gate valves, and check valves.
